The Pristine survey - VI. The first three years of medium-resolution follow-up spectroscopy of Pristine EMP star candidates
Sestito, Federico; Navarro, Julio F.; Martin, Nicolas; Kordopatis, Georges; Tolstoy, Eline; Aguado, David S.; Hill, Vanessa; Starkenburg, Else; Côté, Patrick; Allende Prieto, Carlos; Osorio, Yeisson; Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén; Wilson, Thomas G.; Bonifacio, Piercarlo; Thomas, Guillaume F.; González Hernández, Jonay I.; Caffau, Elisabetta; Longeard, Nicolas; Arentsen, Anke; Lardo, Carmela; Youakim, Kris; Peralta de Arriba, Luis; Venn, Kim; Jahandar, Farbod; Palicio, Pedro A.; Lucchesi, Romain; Fantin, Nicholas; Kielty, Collin; Garcia-Dias, Rafael; Jablonca, Pascale
United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, France, Canada, Switzerland, Netherlands
Abstract
We present the results of a 3-yr long, medium-resolution spectroscopic campaign aimed at identifying very metal-poor stars from candidates selected with the CaHK, metallicity-sensitive Pristine survey. The catalogue consists of a total of 1007 stars, and includes 146 rediscoveries of metal-poor stars already presented in previous surveys, 707 new very metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] < -2.0, and 95 new extremely metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] < -3.0. We provide a spectroscopic [Fe/H] for every star in the catalogue, and [C/Fe] measurements for a subset of the stars (10 per cent with [Fe/H] < -3 and 24 per cent with -3 < [Fe/H] < -2) for which a carbon determination is possible, contingent mainly on the carbon abundance, effective temperature and signal-to-noise ratio of the stellar spectra. We find an average carbon enhancement fraction ([C/Fe] ≥ +0.7) of 41 ± 4 per cent for stars with -3 < [Fe/H] < -2 and 58 ± 14 per cent for stars with [Fe/H] < -3, and report updated success rates for the Pristine survey of 56 per cent and 23 per cent to recover stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5 and < -3, respectively. Finally, we discuss the current status of the survey and its preparation for providing targets to upcoming multi-object spectroscopic surveys such as William Herschel Telescope Enhanced Area Velocity Explorer.