Current sheet structure near magnetic X-line observed by Cluster
Balogh, A.; Zhang, T. L.; Klecker, B.; Nakamura, R.; Baumjohann, W.; Volwerk, M.; Rème, H.; Kistler, L.; Runov, A.; Vörös, Z.; Treumann, R. A.; Glaßmeier, K. -H.
Abstract
During the interval 0947-0951 UT on 1 October 2001, when Cluster was located at X GSM = -16.4 R E near Z GSM = 0 in the pre-midnight magnetotail, the Cluster barycenter crosses the neutral sheet four times. High speed proton flow, with reversal from tailward to Earthward, was detected during the crossings. Using a linear gradient/curl estimator technique we estimate current density and magnetic field curvature within the crossings. These observations exhibit the tailward passage of an X-line over the Cluster tetrahedron. These current sheet has a bifurcated structure in the regions of tailward and earthward flows and a flat and/or slightly bifurcated thin current sheet in between. A distinct quadrupolar Hall magnetic field component was observed.