X-Ray Coronal Properties of Swift/BAT-selected Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei
Ricci, Claudio; Stern, Daniel; Urry, C. Megan; García, Javier A.; Harrison, Fiona A.; Brightman, Murray; Baloković, Mislav; Koss, Michael J.; Mejía-Restrepo, Julian E.; Oh, Kyuseok; Powell, Meredith C.; Kamraj, Nikita
United States, Germany, Chile, China, South Korea, Japan
Abstract
The corona is an integral component of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which produces the bulk of the X-ray emission above 1-2 keV. However, many of its physical properties and the mechanisms powering this emission remain a mystery. In particular, the temperature of the coronal plasma has been difficult to constrain for large samples of AGNs, as constraints require high-quality broadband X-ray spectral coverage extending above 10 keV in order to measure the high-energy cutoff, which provides constraints on the combination of coronal optical depth and temperature. We present constraints on the coronal temperature for a large sample of Seyfert 1 AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT survey using high-quality hard X-ray data from the NuSTAR observatory combined with simultaneous soft X-ray data from Swift/XRT or XMM-Newton. When applying a physically motivated, nonrelativistic disk-reflection model to the X-ray spectra, we find a mean coronal temperature kT e = 84 ± 9 keV. We find no significant correlation between the coronal cutoff energy and accretion parameters such as the Eddington ratio and black hole mass. We also do not find a statistically significant correlation between the X-ray photon index, Γ, and Eddington ratio. This calls into question the use of such relations to infer properties of supermassive black hole systems.