Discovery of the INTEGRAL X/γ-ray transient IGR J00291+5934: A Comptonised accreting ms pulsar?

Rodriguez, J.; Walter, R.; Eckert, D.; Mowlavi, N.; Capitanio, F.; Ubertini, P.; Produit, N.; Courvoisier, T. J. -L.; Falanga, M.; Shaw, S. E.; Ebisawa, K.

Switzerland, France, Italy

Abstract

We report the discovery of a high-energy transient with the IBIS/ISGRI detector on board the INTEGRAL observatory. The source, namely IGR J00291+5934, was first detected on 2nd December 2004 in the routine monitoring of the IBIS/ISGRI 20-60 keV images. The observations were conducted during Galactic Plane Scans, which are a key part of the INTEGRAL Core Programme observations. After verifying the basic source behaviour, the discovery was announced on 3rd December. The transient shows a hard Comptonised spectrum, with peak energy release at about 20 keV and a total luminosity of ~0.9 × 1036 erg s-1 in the 5-100 keV range, assuming a distance of 3 kpc. Following the INTEGRAL announcement of the discovery of IGR J00291+5934, a number of observations were made by other instruments. We summarise the results of those observations and, together with the INTEGRAL data, identifiy IGR J00291+5934 as the 6th member of a class of accreting X-ray millisecond pulsars.

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 27