The nature of the newly discovered DO white dwarf RE 0503-289.

Abstract

We report the discovery of a hot DO white dwarf, RE 0503 - 289, which lies in a region of very low interstellar H I density. It lies within 1 deg of the hot DA white dwarf RE 0457 - 281 which we have reported as having the lowest directly measured H I column. A follow-up observation made using the Voyager 2 UV spectrometer reveals a strong continuum shortward of the 912-A Lyman limit, and hence a similarly low hydrogen column density of 1.3 x 10 exp 17 atom/sq cm. Optical and UV spectroscopy gives a temperature in the range 60,000-80,000 K and a carbon abundance of roughly 1 percent. The observed EUV fluxes, however, are significantly lower than predicted by this temperature and composition, indicating that trace elements not evident in the optical spectrum are contributing to the EUV opacity. RE 0503 - 289 is the only DO white dwarf detected in the ROSAT sky survey. Since the interstellar opacity is extremely low, it represents a unique opportunity to search for the presence of trace heavy elements with EUV spectroscopy and to learn more about the composition of DO stars.