The XMM-Newton view of three X-ray weak quasars: Iron emission and strong ionized absorption

Abstract

We present the analysis of XMM-Newton observations of three X-ray weak quasars: PG 1001+054, PG 1535+547 and PG 2112+059. All objects are absorbed by ionized material showing high column densities, N_H = 2.9 × 10²²~cm^-2 to N_H = 1.9 × 10²³~cm^-2, and ionization parameters, ξ = 147 ~erg cm s^-1 to ξ = 542 erg cm s^-1. The spectra of PG 1535+547 require an additional partial covering by neutral material with a column density of N_H ≈ 9 × 10²² ~cm^-2 at a covering factor of ≈ 0.96. The spectra of PG 1535+547 show systematic residuals in the energy range from ~4 keV to ~6 keV, which are inconsistent with Kα-fluorescence-emission of neutral or ionized iron under the assumption of a Gaussian line profile. They can be described with a relativistic disk line (Laor) and establish therefore the second X-ray weak quasar with such a spectral characteristic. Our results together with the findings of Brinkmann et al. ([CITE], A&A, 414, 107) and Piconcelli et al. ([CITE], MNRAS, 351, 161), indicate that warm absorbers characterized by high column densities and ionization parameters are typical of X-ray weak quasars. The occurrence of a variable relativistic broad Fe Kα fluorescence line in two out of the five well studied X-ray weak quasars might indicate a second general characteristic of the entire object class. Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.