Exploring the Relation between (Sub-)Millimeter Radiation and γ-Ray Emission in Blazars with Planck and Fermi

Abstract

The coexistence of Planck and Fermi satellites in orbit has enabled the exploration of the connection between the (sub-)millimeter and γ-ray emission in a large sample of blazars. We find that the γ-ray emission and the (sub-)mm luminosities are correlated over five orders of magnitude, L _γvpropL _(sub-)mm. However, this correlation is not significant at some frequency bands when simultaneous observations are considered. The most significant statistical correlations, on the other hand, arise when observations are quasi-simultaneous within two months. Moreover, we find that sources with an approximate spectral turnover in the middle of the mm-wave regime are more likely to be strong γ-ray emitters. These results suggest a physical relation between the newly injected plasma components in the jet and the high levels of γ-ray emission.