Confirmation of a Sub-Saturn-size Transiting Exoplanet Orbiting a G Dwarf: TOI-1194 b and a Very Low Mass Companion Star: TOI-1251 B from TESS

Zheng, Jie; Bieryla, Allyson; Howell, Steve B.; Collins, Karen A.; Buchhave, Lars A.; Wang, Liang; Gregorio, Joao; Gao, Xing; Murgas, Felipe; Quinn, Sam; Furlan, Elise; Grupp, Frank; Riffeser, Arno; Kellermann, Hanna; Girardin, Eric; Yilmaz, Mesut; Wang, Jia-Qi; Jiang, Xiao-Jun; Jensen, Eric; Zhou, Ruo-Yu; Wang, Hui-Juan

China, Germany, United States, Denmark, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Turkey

Abstract

We report the confirmation of a sub-Saturn-size exoplanet, TOI-1194 b, with a mass of about M J, and a very low mass companion star with a mass of about 96.5 ± 1.5 M J, TOI-1251 B. Exoplanet candidates provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) are suitable for further follow-up observations by ground-based telescopes with small and medium apertures. The analysis is performed based on data from several telescopes worldwide, including telescopes in the Sino-German multiband photometric campaign, which aimed at confirming TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) using ground-based small-aperture and medium-aperture telescopes, especially for long-period targets. TOI-1194 b is confirmed based on the consistent periodic transit depths from the multiband photometric data. We measure an orbital period of 2.310644 ± 0.000001 days, the radius is R J and the amplitude of the RV curve is m s‑1. TOI-1251 B is confirmed based on the multiband photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic data, whose orbital period is days, radius is R J and amplitude of the RV curve is m s‑1.

2024 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
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