Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Central-Cusp Globular Cluster NGC 6752: the Effect of Binary Stars on the Luminosity Function in the Core

Abstract

We consider the effect of binary stars on the main-sequence luminosity functions observed in the core of globular clusters, with specific reference to NGC 6752. We find that mass segregation results in an increased binary fraction at fainter magnitudes along the main sequence. If this effect is not taken into account when analyzing luminosity functions, erroneous conclusions can be drawn regarding the distribution of single stars and the dynamical state of the cluster. In the core of NGC 6752, our Hubble Space Telescope data reveal a flat luminosity function (LF), in agreement with previous results. However, when we correct for the increasing binary fraction at faint magnitudes, the LF begins to fall immediately below the turnoff. This effect appears to be confined to the inner core radius of the cluster.