ISOCAM observations of NGC 6946: Mid-IR structure.
Helou, G.; Lord, S. D.; Malhotra, S.; Stacey, G. J.; Rubin, R. H.; Werner, M. W.; Beichman, C. A.; Dinerstein, H.; Hunter, D. A.; Lo, K. Y.; Lu, N. Y.; Thronson, H. A., Jr.; Hollenbach, D. J.; van Buren, D.; Kong, M.
Abstract
The nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946 was observed with ISO-CAM in the mid-infrared, achieving 7" resolution and sub-MJy/sr sensitivity. Images taken with CAM filters LW2 (7μm) and LW3 (15μm) are analysed to determine the morphology of this galaxy and understand better the emission mechanisms. The mid-infrared emission follows an exponential disk with a scale length 75". This is 60% of the scale length in the optical R-band and radio continuum. The nuclear starburst region is too bright for reliable measurement in these images. Its surface brightness exceeds the inner disk by at least a factor of 12. The arms and interarm regions are clearly detected, with each of these components contributing about equally to the disk emission. The arm-interarm contrast is 2-4 in the mid-IR, close to that measured in the visible R band light and lower than the contrast in Hα, suggesting that non-ionizing radiation contributes significantly to dust heating.